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Phospholipids are important biomolecules with a variety of functions


Phospholipids are important biomolecules with a variety of functions, mainly in the following aspects:

Phospholipids are important biomolecules with a variety of functions, mainly in the following aspects:

Maintaining the stability of cell structure: Phospholipids are an important part of the cell membrane, which can form a double-layer membrane structure, which is essential for maintaining the integrity and stability of cells. At the same time, the lack of phospholipids may cause damage to the cell membrane structure, affecting the normal function of the cell.
Involved in signaling: Phospholipids transmit signals inside and outside the cell, and participate in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis and other physiological processes, so as to maintain the normal life activities of the cell.
Regulate metabolism: Phospholipids can participate in fat metabolism, glucose metabolism and other physiological processes as metabolites, and can also affect cholesterol metabolism and transportation, which can help to maintain the balance of material metabolism in the body.
Provide energy: phospholipids, like triglycerides, can be broken down to produce energy and provide the body with the power it needs.
Emulsifier effect: Phospholipids can make the fat in the body fluids suspended in the body fluids, which is conducive to its absorption and transfer and metabolism. Therefore, phospholipids are often used as emulsifiers in food processing, such as the production of margarine, mayonnaise and chocolate.
Improve cardiovascular health: Phospholipids can reduce the deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels, lower blood viscosity, promote blood circulation, and play a role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.